Journal of Innovative Agriculture, Volume 9, Issue 3 : 12-28. Doi : 10.37446/jinagri/rsa/9.3.2022.12-28
Research Article

OPEN ACCESS | Published on : 30-Sep-2022

Population dynamics and management of tobacco caterpillar on cabbage

  • Md. Omar Faruq
  • Department of Entomology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.
  • Md. Mohasin Hussain Khan
  • Department of Entomology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.
  • G P Das
  • Former Director (AIC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh.
  • Md. Abdul Latif
  • Department of Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Abstract

The tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabricius. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is the most common and damaging insect pest of cabbage worldwide. The cabbage head infestation started in the first week of October when the increase in cabbage heads started. The temperature notably improved during this time, while the rainfall declined. Spraying of voliam flexi 300SC @ 0.5 ml/l water and hand collection and destruction of infested fruits, larvae, pheromone trap and nappy trap (T3) used to be the cure that reduced the infestation of tobacco caterpillars and cabbage head infestation among the treatments (87.99% and 83.67%; 85.92% and 87.76%; 87.19% and 88.30% in the three hill districts over untreated control, respectively). It performed best (54.20, 42.15, and 50.25 tha-1 in three hill districts, respectively). Therefore, in the hilly region of Chattogram, Bangladesh, where the tobacco caterpillar occurs, spraying voliam flexi 300SC @ 0.5 ml/l water and hand collection and destruction of infested fruits, larvae, pheromone trap and nappy trap (T3) to be the most effective method for controlling this pest

Keywords

tobacco caterpillar, population dynamics, management, nappy trap, hilly areas, cabbage

References

  • Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka. P.384.

    Thompson, H.C., & Kelly, W.C. (1988). Cole Crops. In: Vegetable Crops McGraw Hill Book Co. New York. 15, 280-281.

    FAO Production Year Book. (2005). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. PP.212-214.

    Palande, P.R., Pokharkar, D.S., & Nalawade, P.S. (2004). Seasonal incidence of cabbage pests in relation to weather. Pest Management of Horticulture Ecosystem, 10(2), 151-156.

    Rao, S.R.K., & Lal, O.P. (2005). Seasonal incidence of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) on cabbage. Journal of Insect Science. 18(2): 106-110.

    Mahla, R.S., Singh, S., & Chaudhary, P. (2005). Management of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) larvae by entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Indian Journal of Entomology, 67, 342-344.

    Kumar, P., Prasad, C.S., & Tiwari, G.N. (2007). Population intensity of insect pests of cabbage in relation to weather parameters. Annual Plant Protection Sciences, 15, 245-246.

    Iqbal, M., Khan, A.R., Rafique, M., Suthar, V., & Solangi, B.K. (2015). Comparative Efficacy of Botanical and Synthetic Pesticides against Major Insect Pests of Cabbage. European Academic Research. 3(9), 10038-10057. Begum, A., Latif, M.A., Ali, M., & Farhana, F. (2021). Effect of Biopesticides and Pheromone Traps on Major Insect-Pests and Their Natural Enemies of Cabbage. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 43(4), 64-75.

    Reddy, M.S., Singh, N.N., & Mishra, V.K. (2017). Efficacy of insecticides against Spodoptera litura infesting Cabbage. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 25(1), 215-230.

    HA Ei-Tom. (1987). Integrated pest management for cotton in Bangladesh (Terminal Report). FAO/UNDP Cotton improvement program. Cotton Research Station, Rangpur, Bangladesh. P. 4.

    Tofael, C. (2004). Tobacco caterpillar in vegetable crops. Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai 600. P.63.

    Uddin, M.N., Hoque, M.M., Hossain, S.M.M., Alam, S.N., Mollik, A.K.M.S.R., Khorsheduzzaman, A.K.M., Alam, S., Rahman, M.M., Karim, A.N.M.R., Rajotte, E.G., & Luther, G.C. (2007). IPM approach for controlling two lepidopteran pests of cabbage in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 17 (1), 19-29.

    Ahmad, M., Sayyed, A.H., Saleem, M.A., & Ahmad, M. (2008). Evidence for field evolved resistance to newer insecticides in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 27, 1367–1372.

    Hemchandra, O., & Singh, T.K. (2007). Population dynamics of DBM, Plutella xylostella (L.) on cabbage agroecosystem in Manipur. Indian Journal of Entomology, 69, 154-61.

    Patait, D.D., Shetgar, S.S., Subhan, S., Badgujar, A.G., & Dhurgude, S.S. (2008). Seasonal abundance of Lepidopteran pests infesting cabbage in relation to weather parameters. Indian Journal of Entomology,70 (3), 255-258.

    Sharma, S.K. (2004). Eco-safe management of major insect pests of cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata Linn. Ph.D. Thesis, Submitted to Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner.

    Shukla, A., & Kumar, A. (2004). Seasonal incidence of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) in relation to abiotic factors in cabbage. Plant Protection Bulletin, 56 (3+4), 37-38.

    Wagle, B.K.S., Saravanan, L., Sudha, J.P., & Gupta, P. (2005). Seasonal incidence of cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and its natural enemies in relation to weather parameters on cabbage. National Conference on Applied Entomology, RCA, Udaipur, 26-28 September. PP. 22-23.

    Devaki, K., & Krishnayya, P.V. (2004). Combination effects of three proprietary formulations of B.t. with neem against Spodoptera litura (Fab.). Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 32, 34-36.

    Dhawan, A., Phulia, V., & Ansal, M.D. (2010). Incorporation of an aquatic fern (Azolla) in the fish diet - effect on water quality and fish yield. Indian Journal of Ecology, 37 (2), 122-126.

    Abdullah, A.Y., Obeidat, B.S., Muwalla, M.M., Matarneh, S.K., & Ishmais, M.A.A. (2011). Growth performance, carcass, and meat characteristics of black goat kids fed sesame hulls and Prosopis juliflora pods. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 24 (9), 1217-1226.

    Singh, H., & Bhattacharya, A.K. (2004). Non-target effect of post-emergence herbicides on the developmental profile of Spodoptera litura (Fab.). Indian Journal of Entomology, 66, 42-07.

    Taggar, G.K., Cheema, H.K., & Kooner, B.S. (2011). Bio-efficacy of certain insecticides against tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) infesting soybean in Punjab. Crop Research, 42(1,2,3), 284-288.

    Gaur, N., & Chaudhary, P. (2012). Effect of indoxacarb against leaf defoliators. Annual Plant Protection Sciences, 20, 10-11.

    Shashi Bhushan, V., Ramesh Babu, V., Dharmareddy, K., & Umamaheswari, T. (2010). Efficacy of certain insecticides against Spodoptera litura Fab. on potato. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23, 195-96.

    Shankaragouda, K.R., Somesekhar, A., Prabhuraj, A.C., & Hosamani. (2015). Effect of different insecticides molecules as poison bait against Spodoptera litura Fab. in groundnut. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28, 202-205.

    Prasad, K.D., Madhumathi, T., Rao, P.A., & Rao, V.S. (2008). Status of OP and pyrethroid resistance in Spodoptera litura Fab. on cotton. Pesticide Research Journal, 20, 103-106.

    Raghavendra, R. (2005). Study on knowledge and adoption of recommended cultivation practices of Cauliflower growers in Belgaum district of Karnataka (Doctoral dissertation, UAS, Dharwad).

    Nagendra. (2009). Economic consequences of pesticide use in cabbage production in Belgaum district of Karnataka. M.Sc Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.

    Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., & Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91(1), 37-46.

    Sreedhar, U., & Sitaramaiah, S. (2011). Effect of lufenuron against Spodoptera litura in tobacco nurseries. Annual Plant Protection Sciences, 19, 460-461.

    Khan, R.R., Ahmed, S., & Nisar, S. (2011) Mortality responses of Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) against some conventional and new chemistry insecticides under laboratory conditions. Pakistan Entomologist, 33, 147-150.

    Faruq, M.O., Latif, M.A., Khan, M.M.H., & Das, G.P. (2022). Population dynamics and management of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella Linnaeus) on cabbage cultivation in Chattogram Hill Districts of Bangladesh. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17 (1), 600-615.

    Faruq, M.O., Latif, M.A., Khan, M.M.H., & Das, G.P. (2021). Population Dynamics and Management of Bean Pod Borer (Maruca Vitrata Fabricius) on Yardlong Bean Cultivation in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Plant Physiology and Soil Chemistry, 1(2), 63-69.

    Faruq, M.O., Latif, M.A., Khan, M.M.H., Das, G.P., & Uddin, M.R. (2021). Management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) using Selected Insecticides in Farmer’s Fields at Bandarban Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research, 1 (III), 106-112.

    Bhat, M.G., Joshi, A.B., & Singh, M. (1994). Relative losses of cotton yield by insects in some cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Indian Journal of Entomology, 46, 169-172.

    Khan, M.M.H. (2007). Field evaluation of some cabbage varieties against common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (F.). Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 5 (1), 31-35.

    Edris, K.M., Islam, A.T.M.T., Chowdhury, M.S., Haque, A.K.M.M. (1979). Detailed Soil Survey of Bangladesh, Department of Soil Survey, BAU, and Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh. P.118.

    Rashid, M.A., Ahmed, S., Halim, G.M.A., Rahman, M.T., Shaha, S., Rahman, A.S.M.M., Masud, M.A.T., Quamruzzaman, A.K.M., Goffer, M.A., Rahaman, M.A., Mazumder, S., Rahman, M.A., & Alom, S.N. (2006). Improved Technology of vegetable production (Bangla). BARI, Gazipur. P.158.

    De, Mendiburu. (2009). Una herramienta de analisis estadistico para la investigacion agricola. Tesis. Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria (UNI-PERU). Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima-PERU. Facultad de Economia y Planificacion Departamento Academico de Estadistica e Informatica.

    Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., & Dickey, D.A. (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistic a Biometrical Approach. Third Edition. The Mc Graw Hill Company, New York.

    Srivastava, K., Sharma, D., Anal, A.K.D., & Sharma, S. (2018). Integrated Management of Spodoptera litura. A Review. International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research, 4(1), 1536-1538.

    Ahmed, T. (2008). Study on the biology and management of cabbage caterpillar, Spodoptera litura. M. S. thesis, Dept. of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. PP.42-43.

    Badjena, T., & Mandal, S.M.A. (2005). Seasonal incidence of major insect pests and predators in cauliflower. Annals of Plant Protection Science, 13, 472-473.

    Sailaja Rani, Z., Subba Rao, D.V., Arjuna Rao, P., Madhumati, T., Srinivasa Rao, V. (2006) Andhra Agricultural Journal, 53, 1-2.

    Saito, S., Isayama, S., Sakamoto, N., & Umeda, K. (2004). Insecticidal activity of Pyridalyl: Acute and sub-acute symptoms in Spodoptera litura larvae. Journal of Pesticide Sciences, 29, 372.

     

Statistics

  • No.of Views (577)
  • PDF Downloads (273)
;