Journal of Innovative Agriculture, Volume 11, Issue 1 : 12-17. Doi : 10.37446/jinagri/rsa/11.1.2024.12-17
Research Article

OPEN ACCESS | Published on : 31-Mar-2024

Phytochemical analysis through GC-MS in Mimosa pudica

  • Jaivenkat Srinivasan
  • SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vendhar Nagar, Baburyanpettai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Linsa Raani Anand
  • SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vendhar Nagar, Baburyanpettai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Gunaseelan Poochandiran
  • SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vendhar Nagar, Baburyanpettai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Tharun Aravinthan Sankar
  • SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vendhar Nagar, Baburyanpettai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Nitheeshwaran Thayuman
  • SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vendhar Nagar, Baburyanpettai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Ambika Singaram
  • SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vendhar Nagar, Baburyanpettai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Bharathi Raja Ramadoss
  • Bioriginal Food and Science Corporation, Saskatoon, SK S7J 0R1, Canada.
  • Dhanarajan Arulbalachandran
  • Division of Crop Molecular Breeding and Stress Physiology, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Selvakumar Gurunathan
  • SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vendhar Nagar, Baburyanpettai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Abstract

Background: The aim of the study to identify the photochemical present in the Mimosa pudica plant present in the premises of SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India. 

Methods: Leaves, stem and root samples were used for the methanol extraction and the crude extract was subjected into the GCMS analysis. 

Results: The results revealed the presence of Mome inositol; Guanosine; 3-o-methyl-D-fructose; Ether butyl isopentyl; Methyl.beta.-d-ribofuranoside; 3,4-Dichloroatropine etc., in the plant parts.

Conclusion: This study to be carried out to find out the maximum number of compounds present in this plant through the derivatization process.

Keywords

Phytochemical, GC-MS, Mimosa pudica, medicinal plant, metabolite profiling

References

  • Aalok, P. K. (1997). Lajjalu-an indispensable drug for blood pressure. Sachitra Ayurved50(1), 21-2.

    Amalraj, T., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2002). Hyperglycemic effect of leaves of Mimosa pudica Linn. Fitoterapia73(4), 351-352.

    Ambikapathy, V., & Gomathi, S. (2011). Effect of antifungal activity of some medicinal plants against Pythium debaryanum (Hesse). Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research.

    Autore, G., Caruso, A., Marzocco, S., Nicolaus, B., Palladino, C., Pinto, A., ... & Saturnino, C. (2010). Acetamide derivatives with antioxidant activity and potential anti-inflammatory activity. Molecules15(3), 2028-2038.

    Balakrishnan, N., Suresh, D., Pandian, G. S., Edwin, E., & Sheeja, E. (2006). Antidiarrhoeal potential of Mimosa pudica root extracts. Indian Journal of Natural Products22(2), 21-23.

    Berest, G. G., Voskoboynik, O. Y., Kovalenko, S. I., Antypenko, O. M., Nosulenko, I. S., Katsev, A. M., & Shandrovskaya, O. S. (2011). Synthesis and biological activity of novel N-cycloalkyl-(cycloalkylaryl)-2-[(3-R-2-oxo-2H-[1, 2, 4] triazino [2, 3-c] quinazoline-6-yl) thio] acetamides. European journal of medicinal chemistry46(12), 6066-6074.

    Ahuchaogu, A. A., Ogbuehi, G. I., Ukaogo, P. O., & Otuokere, I. E. (2020). Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis of methanolic extract of Mimosa pudica L. leaves. J Drugs Pharm Sci4(1), 1-9.

    Das, S., Vasudeva, N., & Sharma, S. (2014). Chemical composition of ethanol extract of Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. using GC-MS spectroscopy. Organic and medicinal chemistry letters4(1), 1-4.

    Gandhiraja, N., Sriram, S., Meenaa, V., Srilakshmi, J. K., Sasikumar, C., & Rajeswari, R. (2009). Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts of Mimosa pudica L. against selected microbes. Ethnobotanical leaflets2009(5), 8.

    Ghani A. 2003. Medicinal plants of Bangladesh. 2nd ed. Bangladesh: The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

    Gopalakrishnan, K., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). GC-MS Analysis of Phytocompounds of Leaf and Stem of Marsilea quadrifolia (L.). .). Int J Biochem Res Rev., 4(6), 517–526.

    Ahmad, H., Sehgal, S., Mishra, A., & Gupta, R. (2012). Mimosa pudica L.(Laajvanti): an overview. Pharmacognosy reviews6(12), 115.

    Hemadri, K., & Rao, S. S. (1983). Leucorrhoea and menorrhagia: Tribal medicine. Ancient Science of Life3(1), 40.

    Hussein, E. M., Al-Rooqi, M. M., Abd El-Galil, S. M., & Ahmed, S. A. (2019). Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel N 4-substituted sulfonamides: acetamides derivatives as dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors. BMC chemistry13, 1-18.

    Kell, D. B., Brown, M., Davey, H. M., Dunn, W. B., Spasic, I., & Oliver, S. G. (2005). Metabolic footprinting and systems biology: the medium is the message. Nature reviews microbiology3(7), 557-565.

    Staerk, D., & Ekpe, P. (2003). A 5-deoxyflavonol derivative in Mimosa pudica. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology31, 103-105.

    Liu, Z., Zhou, Z., Tian, W., Fan, X., Xue, D., Yu, L., ... & Long, Y. Q. (2012). Discovery of novel 2‐N‐aryl‐substituted benzenesulfonamidoacetamides: orally bioavailable tubulin polymerization inhibitors with marked antitumor activities. ChemMedChem7(4), 680-693.

    Cruz, M. P., Andrade, C. M., Silva, K. O., de Souza, E. P., Yatsuda, R., Marques, L. M., ... & Clemente-Napimoga, J. T. (2016). Antinoceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the ethanolic extract, fractions and flavones isolated from Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir (Leguminosae). PloS one11(3), e0150839.

    Mahanta, M., & Mukherjee, A. K. (2001). Neutralisation of lethality, myotoxicity and toxic enzymes of Naja kaouthia venom by Mimosa pudica root extracts. Journal of ethnopharmacology75(1), 55-60. 

    Marimuthu, S., Rahuman, A. A., Rajakumar, G., Santhoshkumar, T., Kirthi, A. V., Jayaseelan, C., ... & Kamaraj, C. (2011). Evaluation of green synthesized silver nanoparticles against parasites. Parasitology research108, 1541-1549.

    McCarthy, O., Musso-Buendia, A., Kaiser, M., Brun, R., Ruiz-Perez, L. M., Johansson, N. G., ... & Gilbert, I. H. (2009). Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel uracil acetamide derivatives as potential inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dUTP nucleotidohydrolase. European journal of medicinal chemistry44(2), 678-688. 

    Norton, S. P. (1978). Anti-fertility activity of leaves of Mimosa pudica linn. in early-pregnancy of albino-rats. Indian Journal of Zoology6(2), 89-93.

    Aguiar, R. M., Alves, C. Q., David, J. M., Rezende, L. C. D., Lima, L. S., David, J. P., & Queiróz, L. P. D. (2012). Antioxidant activities of isolated compounds from stems of Mimosa invisa Mart. ex Colla. Química Nova35, 567-570.

    Sabithira, G., & Udayakumar, R. (2017). GC-MS analysis of methanolic extracts of leaf and stem of Marsilea minuta (Linn.). Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research3(1), 1-13.

    Tamilarasi, T., & Ananthi, T. (2012). Phytochemical Analysis and Anti Microbial Activity of Mimosa pudica Linn. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, ISSN2231, 606X.

    Valsala, S., & Karpagaganapathy, P. R. (2002). Effect of Mimosa pudica root powder on oestrous cycle and ovulation in cycling female albino rat, Rattus norvegicus. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives16(2), 190-192.

    Vennila, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2015). GC-MS analysis of leaf, fruits and latex of Croton bonplandianum Baill. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review5(3), 187-197.

    Vidhya, R., & Udayakumar, R. (2015). Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of ethanolic extracts of Aerva lanata (L.). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review7(4), 192-203.

    Volkov, A. G., Foster, J. C., Baker, K. D., & Markin, V. S. (2010). Mechanical and electrical anisotropy in Mimosa pudica pulviniPlant signaling & behavior5(10), 1211-1221.

    Volkov, A. G., Foster, J. C., & Markin, V. S. (2010). Signal transduction in Mimosa pudica: biologically closed electrical circuits. Plant, cell & environment33(5), 816-827.